European Committee for Standardization (CEN) published an amended version of European standard EN 71-3:2019+A1:2021, Safety of toys - Part 3: Migration of certain elements.
The amendments are related to Aluminium limit and are highlighted as below:
Category I toy materials, Aluminium migration limit changed from 5625 mg/kg to 2250 mg/kg;
Category II toy materials, Aluminium migration limit changed from 1406 mg/kg to 560 mg/kg;
Category III toy materials, Aluminium migration limit changed from 70000 mg/kg to 28130 mg/kg
The new standard EN 71-3:2019+A1:2021 will be given the status of a national standard and the conflicting national standards will be withdrawn by October 2021 at the latest. The standard is expected to be harmonised under the Toys Safety Directive 2009/48/EC when it is accepted by the European Commission and is published on the Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU).The migration limits of elements from toy materials in EN 71-3:2019+A1:2021 are listed as below:
|
Element |
Category I: mg/kg in dry, brittle, powder-like or pliable toy material |
Category II: mg/kg in liquid or sticky toy material |
Category III: mg/kg in scraped-off toy material |
|
Aluminium |
5625 / 2250a |
1406 / 560a |
70000 / 28130a |
|
Antimony |
45 |
11.3 |
560 |
|
Arsenic |
3.8 |
0.9 |
47 |
|
Barium |
1500 |
375 |
18750 |
|
Boron |
1200 |
300 |
15000 |
|
Cadmium |
1.3 |
0.3 |
17 |
|
Chromium (III) |
37.5 |
9.4 |
460 |
|
Chromium (VI) |
0.02 |
0.005 |
0.053 |
|
Cobalt |
10.5 |
2.6 |
130 |
|
Copper |
622.5 |
156 |
7700 |
|
Lead |
2.0 |
0.5 |
23 |
|
Manganese |
1200 |
300 |
15000 |
|
Mercury |
7.5 |
1.9 |
94 |
|
Nickel |
75 |
18.8 |
930 |
|
Selenium |
37.5 |
9.4 |
460 |
|
Strontium |
4500 |
1125 |
56000 |
|
Tin |
15000 |
3750 |
180000 |
|
Organic tin |
0.9 |
0.2 |
12 |
|
Zinc |
3750 |
938 |
46000 |
|
a The new migration limits for Aluminium apply from 20 May 2021. |
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